Saturday, January 11, 2014

My hope

My expectation from the Webs Skills is to have an opportunity to design a specific writing topic with a certain method supported by web. 

I still find technology integration difficult. According to several authors (Haydn & Barton, 2008; Hew & Brush, 2007; Tondeur, van Keer, van Braak, & Valcke, 2008), a lack of knowledge and skills is one barrier to technology integration.  Furthermore, Harris and Hofer (2009) assert that planning an appropriate and pedagogically powerful use of educational technologies into instruction is demanding. This is because such integration does not simply use technology itself without considering content being delivered and pedagogy being used to facilitate learning.  

TPACK Framework (www.tpack.org)
In response to this lack of knowledge and skills, Mishra and Koehler (2006) proposed a framework for technology integration: the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework. TPACK includes three knowledge domains, which consists of technological knowledge (TK), pedagogical knowledge (PK), and content knowledge (CK). Further, all these three bodies of knowledge intersect to form Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), and Technological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK). Pedagogical Content Knowledge refers to how teachers teach particular content-based material to students. Technological Content Knowledge is how teachers select and then use technologies to teach particular content knowledge, while Technological Pedagogical Knowledge mainly addresses how teachers use particular technologies when they are teaching a certain subject matter. Finally, according to Mishra and Koehler (2005; 2006), the intersection of the three circles forms a combination of three knowledge domains: the so-called Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK) as depicted in figure 1. 

In this course, therefore, I would like to find out the characteristics of an effective weblog-based writing instruction?

References:



Friday, January 10, 2014

My experience and Why using weblogs for learning

It's time to realize and use blogs wisely for learning
Creating weblogs is not a big deal. However, when I designed it, it really took my times because I had to consider many things including its interface, contents, and interactivity. 
What I have learned from designing a weblog is that it is potential for creating a flexible learning environment for my students, particularly flexibility in terms of place and time for learning.

Previously, I used several blogs for several purposes. At first, I created a blog at www.webs.com for learning how to design a blog. Second, I was assigned by my teacher to make a blog at www.blogger.com as one of the course assignments, and finally I created a blog at www.edublogs.org for my own expression.  

At the first time, I found blogging was difficult because I had to learn many things of it. I gradually knew the dashboard and how to use it. Since I am teaching and a secretary of a department in my university with 1066 students under my management, time is my big challenge now. But, I think this webs skills online course is a good opportunity to manage my time well between working and learning at the same time. Working is better when it goes along with learning as part of my professional development.

What should be flexible in learning?

The nature of what is meant by flexibility could mean different things to different people, and the term used for it suggests that there is no universal agreement among theoreticians and scholars about its definition. However, a nice definition given by Khan (2007, p. 1) could better serve flexibility in learning:

Flexible learning can be defined as an innovative approach for delivering well-designed, learner-centered, and interactive learning environments to anyone, anyplace, anytime by utilizing the attributes and resources of the Internet, digital technologies, and other modes of learning in concert with instructional design principles. Can we do what learners want?

With regard to this flexibility, Khan further maintains that a well-designed flexible learning course allows learners to become actively involved in their learning processes (p. 4). Furthermore, as flexible learning is not only necessarily related to distance education, several flexibilities could be offered in the light of learners (Collis & Moonen, 2001): 


  1. Learning modes: Offering learners with options such as on-campus or off-campus learning modes characterizes flexibility in learning. These alternatives are provided for learners to fit their needs in order that they can learn more flexibly.   Rapidly evolving information technology dramatically influences the way educational institutions (e.g., universities) serve their students; distance learning becomes possible for those who want to learn at distance. Learners can learn from any places with this kind of learning mode through Learning Management Systems (LMS).
  2. Social organization of learning:  Understanding learners’ learning styles is important for it is basic information for learning organization. Some learners prefer working individually and some others collaboratively. Offering inappropriate learning organization would hinder learning. This social learning organization could be in the forms of individual, group, or the combination of both types.
  3. Content: Flexibility in learning content might be offering choices to learners what they want to learn. In this case, learners are involved in selecting course contents.
  4. Learning materials: Learning materials are not only limited on textbooks. Learners are provided with various learning sources, such as journal articles, web-based materials, videos or audios, and other authentic materials.
  5. Interactivity: As learning is an active process, interactivity becomes a basis to engage learners. Providing learners with several methods of acquiring information, knowledge and skill would make learning more flexible, for examples, human-to-human interaction, human-to-computer-interaction, and so on.
  6. Media to support learning (technology): A variety of media can be offered to learners with which learning is supported and flexibly done, such as computers, PDAs, smart phones, etc.
  7. Language: Some learners are better at certain language, and the others prefer another certain language to use for their learning effectively; therefore language is also another component that can make learning more flexible by offering some language choices for learning (e.g., English, Indonesian, and Dutch).